Last Updated on November 17, 2022 by
Generally speaking, a retaining wall is a structure wall designed and constructed for resisting the lateral pressure of the soil whenever the desired ground elevation will exceed the angle of repose of the soil. So, these walls are designed to support the soil in a lateral manner to help maintain various levels on different sides.
Here, you are going to learn a lot more about the retaining walls along with the types and their applications. Once you are sure of the types available, you can go and make a pick of your favorite choice over here.
Gravity Retaining Walls:
Whenever you are thinking of retaining wall, the first type that grabs your mind is the gravity retaining wall. These walls will depend on the self-weight for withstanding the lateral pressure of earth.
- Most of the time, these walls are essential for massive gravitational load needed to counter the soil pressure.
- Such walls are designed with various materials like stone, masonry and concrete.
- It is also quite economical for the elevations, which can go up to 3m.
Reinforced Retaining Wall:
Another interesting example under the retaining wall section will be the reinforced concrete and the masonry walls. You can see this on spread foundations of the gravity structures. Here, the stability lies against the overturning and that is presented by the wall’s weight and the reinforcement bars in those walls.
Cradle Retaining Walls:
It is another interesting example that you might want to get in touch with. These walls are those options, which are constructed from any particular person’s interlocking packing containers. These retaining wall options are made from precast concrete or wooden concrete.
- After that, the mold gets filled up with the crushed stone or any other coarse granular material for sorting the free-drain structure over here.
- Here, the primary forms of walls will be the wooden retaining walls and the strengthened precast walls.
- These options are mainly constricted for supporting the plains while they are not quite recommended for supporting the structures or the slopes.
The Ultimate Value of The Gabion Retaining Walls:
These Gabion retaining wall options are rectangular wire mesh and multi-orbital packing containers, which are filled with rocks or some of the different similar suitable materials.
- These products are widely used for developing erosion management structures.
- These walls can stabilize the steep slopes well and create a strong ground for the building.
Counter Fort Retaining Walls:
Counter-fort walls are well strengthened with the counter forts monolithic, with the back of the base slab and wall slab. The counter-forts will mainly act as tension stiffeners and will connect the wall slab and base for reducing shearing and bending stresses.
- For reducing the bending moments in vertical walls of major heights, counterfort retaining wall will be used.
- These walls are mostly spaced at distances from one another, which is equal to or slightly larger than the one-half of the height counter forts use for higher walls with greater heights than 8 to 12m.
Anchored Retaining Wall:
These walls are mostly adopted whenever the house is constrained or thin retaining walls are in need. Anchored retaining walls are proper for the loose soil on rocks. The deeper cable rods or the wiring routes are provided sideways right into deep earth and then the ends are filled with concrete for those anchors. These anchors will work to eliminate slipping and pressure.
Therefore, before you finalise anything, go through the types and decide what would you want. After a thorough research, you will know what is best. only then, contact with the builders and start with the project.
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